I just have to write a book review on this book because I'm so glad I've finished it! So here goes:
Engaging with God by David Peterson. Intervarsity Press 1992 ISBN-10: 0-8308-2697-1
Intro: Why did I read this book? My prior assumptions.
I decided to finish my Moore College Preliminary Certificate in Theology by completing my final unit: Christian Worship. This is the "additional reading" for the course and since I am a postgraduate student, additional reading is compulsory! I must admit I was not looking forward to reading it, my husband said it was tricky and he reads very tricky books so that's saying something. I also didn't expect it to say anything I didn't already know and judging by the size of it, it was going to take a long time to do that!
1. Background of the author
The Rev. Dr. David Peterson was a student of Moore College. His many qualifications and work experiences are neatly presented on the
Moore College website.
2. Description of the purpose
Peterson begins by reflecting on his purpose for the book. His major question is "What after all, does the Bible mean by 'worship' and how does it relate to the other great issues of the Christian life?" He seeks to "grapple with a broadly based Biblical Theology of Worship". In his opinion, "We have enough "how to do it" books and not enough reflection on worship as a total biblical idea".
I'm not sure I fully agree with the claim that we have enough "how to" worship books, there are plenty of books out there but in my experience most of them are not useful.
Worship Matters would be an exception to that, although I still haven't finished it.
However, I do agree that we have a greater need to understand what worship is, in particular, what does God mean by worship, what does He expect from us when we worship. God has revealed Himself to us primarily in His Son Jesus, and in His Word and so a careful study of the Bible should shed some light on these questions.
3. Evaluation of the book - did the author meet his purpose?
Based on the purpose above I was expecting a "Biblical Theology of Worship". Unfortunately, I had no idea what that was! It turns out, for Peterson that involved carefully working through the Old Testament and then the New Testament texts searching for all references to "worship". ALL of these references were then carefully analysed in their literary and situational contexts and then conclusions about worship were drawn from that.
As a result, this book is difficult to read. It is very detailed as it carefully pulls apart different passages of Scripture. I must admit, some nuances went straight over my head, however I did choose to try to understand Peterson's point and the implications of those little technical details. It was hard work.
However, it was very rewarding. In particular this book really helped me to think carefully about the difference between Old Testament and New Testament worship. How is it that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament sacrificial system? Why is it that we don't have to sacrifice lambs anymore, or worship at temples? For many years now I would have been able to tell you that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament system of worship but I would have struggled to tell you why, how or what evidence there was for this. Hebrews is a key book in answering this question, but what surprised me was that the Old Testament already pointed to a time when the system would be done away with and the gospels, and other New Testament passages also speak of Jesus fulfilling this Old Testament sacrificial system.
This book also helped me to see what use the Old Testament has in informing our worship today. The Old Testament describes worship as homage to God, service to God and reverence for God. It also very clearly outlines that worship is given by redeemed people who God has revealed Himself to and they will worship Him acceptably in the way that He outlines. We cannot just make this stuff up. God tells us how He is to be worshiped and its very important.
I'm not sure whether it was the Moore College Course or this book or both that prompted me to start thinking carefully about what I believe about communion. I've enjoyed wrestling with the question, "if I could rewrite all the rules and traditions for communion what do I think the Bible says it should look like". In one sense this is purely hypothetical, however it is fun nonetheless. It was interesting to look at Jesus Last Supper carefully and consider what His intention for that meal was.
In summary, this book certainly gives an extensive, detailed description of what the Bible says worship is. I'm not convinced it was clear about who worship relates to the other great issues of the Christian life however I suppose it ended up arguing that worship encompasses all of the Christian life and so perhaps it did. This book did not seek to be practical but I could certainly see areas where some practical outworkings could be established.
4. Topics not yet covered
Well this book is ridiculously detailed, I doubt Peterson missed a single verse out of his analysis so in terms of investigating what the Bible says about worship, Peterson left nothing out. However, it does lack detail about what worship should look like practically in our daily lives and in our meetings together. Particularly in how the Lord's supper should be celebrated today, or how we reconcile our various traditions with what the Bible says about the topic.
5. Place in the literature of its subject
Ok so admittedly, your average Jo Blow Christian is not going to read this book. I'm not saying they shouldn't read it, its just full of very minor details that are tricky to understand or see any practical implication of. It's the kind of book that unless you have to read it to pass an exam, you'll never make it to the end. So perhaps we should be encouraging more people to do the "Christian Worship" Moore college course so they have to read this book!
However in my opinion, this book should be the first port of call for people who are about to write a "how to" book/seminar/talk on worship. If you don't have this stuff ingrained in you, then your "how to" book is just going to be another addition to the myriad of other useless books on the topic.
The book is helpfully broken up into chapters on different sections of the Bible. So the teaching of Acts on Worship is all contained in one chapter. This at least means that if you were looking at one particular section of Scripture, you could just read that chapter of the book. However I think ideally someone would write an "Engaging with God for dummies" book. This material is useful and would help inform our worship, but needs to be presented in a clearer way so that it is more accessible to the average person.
Conclusion: My personal reaction to the book
Actually, I really enjoyed the book. The chapter on Revelation was inspiring and the book in general has challenged a number of my assumptions about worship. I've learnt a lot about Old Testament worship and a little more about how we should interpret that and the teaching of the New Testament in our lives and gatherings today. It's not a book I'll read cover-to-cover again in a hurry, but I'd certainly use it as a reference and I'm glad I took the time to read it carefully.
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